Social cognitive theory of gender role development and functioning integrates psychological and sociostructural determinants within a unified conceptual framework bandura, 1986. This notion was first set out at the same time as the early social learning approaches to gender development. Gender roles are fostered through rewards and punishments they experience for gender appropriate and gender inappropriate behavior. The theory provides a framework for understanding how people actively shape and are shaped by their environment. The book that contained mischels 1966 account of the social learning approach to gender development also included lawrence kohlbergs 1966 equally significant report on his cognitive developmental theory. Theoretical perspectives on gender and development pdf.
The social cognitive perspective states that behavior is influenced by the interaction between peoples traits and thinking and also their social environment and context. The cognitive approach explanation for gender differences. It specifies how gender conceptions are constructed from the complex mix of experi. The cognitive approach deals with the mind as if it was a computer we process information and develop in rigid and set ways. Social cognitive theory of gender developmental standards.
Pdf social cognitive theory of gender development and. The cognitive approach focuses upon the childs understanding. This perspective was proposed by bandura after his famous bobo doll experiments. On the social side, we tend to watch others and their behaviors and then model our behavior after theirs. Human differentiation on the basis of gender is a fundamental phenomenon that affects virtually every aspect of peoples daily lives. Social cognitive theory is a learning theory developed by the renowned stanford psychology professor albert bandura. The theory proposes the interaction of mental schema and social experience in directing gender role behavior. Information about gender is organized into sets of beliefs about. Theoretical perspectives on gender and development pdf source. This general concept can apply to gender differences and result in a convincing argument for how we acquire gender differences.
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